Pterygium: Treatment
A conservative approach is recommended for most people. Artificial tears can be used to relieve the sensation of a foreign body in the eye and to protect against dryness. When a pterygium becomes red and irritated, topical eye-drops or ointments may be used to help reduce the inflammation. If you suspect you may have pterygium, be sure to visit your eye doctor for proper treatment and a discussion of available options for you. Evaluation by an ophthalmologist will help determine the most optimal treatment in each case. If a pterygium is small but becomes intermittently inflamed, your ophthalmologist may recommend a trial of a mild eye drop during acute inflammatory flares. If these drops are recommended, you should remain under the care of your ophthalmologist to ensure that you do not develop side effects from the use of these medications. In some cases, your ophthalmologist may recommend surgical removal of the tissue.
